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What Causes Tooth Sensitivity and How to Treat It

March 24, 2025

Understand the Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Best Dentist in Lady Lake & The Villages, FL

Tooth sensitivity is a common yet often misunderstood dental concern. It can start as a mild twinge and quickly escalate into a sharp, lasting discomfort when eating, drinking, or brushing. At Oaks Dental Care in The Villages, FL, we see patients every week who struggle with sensitive teeth, unsure of the cause or solution.

If you're experiencing dental discomfort, this guide will help you understand why sensitivity happens, how it’s connected to other oral health issues like gum disease, and what you can do to protect your smile.

What Is Tooth Sensitivity?

Tooth sensitivity, or dentin hypersensitivity, occurs when the protective enamel on the teeth wears down or when gum tissue recedes, exposing the underlying dentin. This dentin contains microscopic tubules that connect to the tooth’s nerve center. When exposed to stimuli like cold drinks, sweet foods, or even air, those nerves react with pain or discomfort.

Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

1. Worn Enamel

Brushing too aggressively, using abrasive toothpaste, or consuming acidic foods and drinks can wear away the enamel that protects your teeth.

2. Gum Recession

Receding gums are a common sign of aging or periodontal problems. At Oaks Dental Care, we frequently treat patients with gum disease in Lady Lake FL and The Villages who also experience tooth sensitivity due to exposed roots.

3. Tooth Decay and Cracks

A cavity or cracked tooth creates a pathway for food particles and temperature changes to reach the nerves. This type of sensitivity often indicates the need for restorative treatment like fillings or crowns.

4. Grinding and Clenching

Teeth grinding, known as bruxism, can lead to enamel erosion and tiny fractures in the teeth—both of which increase sensitivity.

5. Recent Dental Procedures

If you've recently had a whitening treatment, filling, or crown placed, sensitivity is not uncommon. While usually temporary, persistent discomfort should be evaluated by your dentist.

Diagnosing the Cause of Sensitivity

At Oaks Dental Care, we begin with a thorough evaluation, which includes:

  • Dental X-rays to look for decay or fractures
  • Examination of your gums for signs of recession or gum disease in The Villages FL
  • Review of your oral hygiene habits and diet

Once we pinpoint the root cause, we’ll customize your treatment to bring you fast, long-lasting relief.

Treatment Options for Sensitive Teeth

1. Desensitizing Toothpaste

These over-the-counter or prescription formulas help block nerve pathways and reduce sensitivity with consistent use.

2. Fluoride Treatments

We apply a concentrated fluoride gel in-office to strengthen enamel and help reduce the transmission of sensations.

3. Dental Bonding or Sealants

For exposed roots or worn enamel, bonding can protect sensitive areas and prevent further erosion.

4. Crowns and Restorations

If tooth damage is extensive, a restoration may be necessary. Our team offers beautifully crafted crowns in Lady Lake FL to protect and restore vulnerable teeth.

5. Gum Treatment

If gum recession is the cause, scaling and root planing or other periodontal therapy may be recommended. In cases of advanced gum loss, surgical options can help restore lost tissue.

Preventing Future Sensitivity

  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently.
  • Avoid overuse of whitening products or acidic foods.
  • Don’t ignore early signs of gum inflammation or bleeding.
  • Schedule routine dental visits to monitor gum health and enamel condition.

How Dental Prosthetics May Help

If sensitivity results from missing or badly damaged teeth, full restorations may offer both relief and function. Dentures in The Villages FL and dental implants in The Villages are long-term solutions that restore structure and prevent discomfort caused by exposed nerves or shifting teeth.

Get Long-Term Relief at Oaks Dental Care

You don’t have to live with sensitive teeth. Whether it’s caused by enamel loss, gum disease, or an old restoration, our team offers modern solutions tailored to your needs. From early prevention to full restoration, we’re your trusted provider in The Villages and Lady Lake area.

Schedule your appointment today to enjoy a healthier, more comfortable smile.



Our Services

3130 Glenview Rd, The Villages, FL 32162

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